GENERAL
In 1922 the Republic of Ireland was created and six of the nine counties forming the province of Ulster (Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry, and Tyrone) voted to remain part of the United Kingdom. Separate National Archives were formed for the Republic of Ireland, the National Archives of Ireland (NAI), and Northern Ireland, Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI). Similarly civil registration became, for the Republic of Ireland, The General Register Office (GRO) and, for Northern Ireland, General Register Office (Northern Ireland) known as GRONI.
Copies of many national records up to 1922 are available in both the NAI and PRONI and, similarly, registration records kept at both the GRO and GRONI. Records after 1922 are held in their respective offices. It is also important to note that several church dioceses of all denominations have parishes on both sides of the border and some "Ulster" collections include records from Monaghan, Donegal and Cavan, which were in the Province of Ulster prior to 1922.
Local records are held in County Archives, Libraries and Heritage Centres
The Digital Repository of Ireland (DRI) is a national digital repository for Ireland’s humanities, social sciences, and cultural heritage data.
As part of the United Kingdom, Irish records have historically been created and archived in Britain. The UK National Archives have produced some guides to their archives and the Discovery catalogue can be used to search possible other holdings in England or Wales.
PUBLICATIONS
- O’Neill Robert K, Irish Libraries, Archives Museums & Genealogical Centres, Ulster Historical Foundation
- Helferty Seamus and Refausse Raymond (Ed), Directory of Irish Archives, Irish Academic Press