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Dorset

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"Dorset, maritime County, on south coast of England; is bounded north by Somerset and Wilts, east by Hants, south by the English Channel, and west by Devon; length, east and west, 52 miles; breadth, north and south, 37 miles; coastline, 75 miles; area, 627,265 acres; population 191,028. The main features of the coast are Poole Harbour, St Alban's Head, and the singular projection called the Isle of Portland. The principal streams are the Stour and the Frome. Great part of the county is traversed by the two ranges of chalk hills called the North and South Downs, and the soil consists mainly of chalk, gravel, and sand, but is very fertile in the valleys. Wheat and barley are grown in the west and north. Immense flocks of sheep are pastured on the Downs. Dairy farms are generally large, and dairy husbandry is carried to a very high point of perfection. The only mineral of any importance is Portland stone, quarried in the Isle of Portland. There are manufactures, to some extent, of sailcloth, sacking, nets, paper, silk, &c., with malting and brewing, and iron-founding. The fisheries, especially of mackerel, are considerable, and ships and yachts are built at Poole." [Bartholemew's Gazetteer of the British Isles, 1887]

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Archives & Libraries

Dorset History Centre
Bridport Road
DORCHESTER
Dorset
DT1 1RP

Telephone:- U.K. 01305 250550, Overseas +44 1305 250550

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Bibliography

Barnes, William. Poems of Rural Life in common English (1868)

Boswell, Edward. The Civil Division of the County of Dorset, 2nd edition (Dorchester 1833)

Brocklebank, Joan. Victorian Stone Carvers in Dorset Churches 1856-1880, (Wimborne 1979)

Douch, Robert. A Handbook of Local History: Dorset, (Bristol 1952)

Hutchins, John. The History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset, 3rd edition., edited by W. Shipp and J.W. Hodson, Westminster: J.B. Nichols and sons, 1861 - 1874

Mills A.D. The Dorset Lay Subsidy Roll of 1332. Dorset Record Society. (Dorchester 1971)

Pike W.T. A Dictionary of Edwardian Biography - Dorset (Edinburgh 1983)

Rumble A.R. The Dorset Lay Subsidy Roll of 1327. Dorset Record Society. (Dorchester 1980)

Weinstock, Maureen. Studies in Dorset History (Dorchester 1953)

Antiquarian and second hand books relating to Dorset are available from Ivor Cornish at Ambra Books.

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Census

An index of place names for the 1891 Census has been provided by Ray Osbourne.

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Church History

UK Genealogy Archives have photographs and a description of many churches in Dorset, all linked from their Dorset pages.

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Church Records

The Society of Genealogists maintains copies of many parish records in their library. Search the parishes in Dorset which are included in their holdings.

The Dorset History Centre hold many of the original Parish registers for Dorset. These are the Parish Registers they hold.

Information of the location of Quaker Records in Dorset provided by the Quaker FHS.

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Civil Registration

Brett Langston has provided details of the Registration Districts in Dorset for the period 1837 to 1930.

Certificates of birth, death and marriage can be obtained from the Superintendent Registrars at the following District Register Offices ;

  • Dorset
  • Poole

If ordering from a District Office, please note the following: (a) the cost of a certificate is currently (December 2013) £ 9.25 - send a Sterling cheque payable to the Superintendent Registrar plus return postage or two International Reply Coupons; (b) the St Catherine's or GRO Index references are of no value; (c) for marriage certificates, the precise place of marriage must be given; (d) Civil Registration in England and Wales began on July 1st 1837.

The Dorset Death Certificate Index (www.dorsetdci.com), a free website to help family historians share information about deaths registered in Dorset from 1837 onwards.

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Description & Travel

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Gazetteers

The National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland - 1868

"ADMISTON, (or Athelampton or Athelampstone), a parish in the hundred of Piddletown, in the county of Dorset, 5 miles to the N.E. of Dorchester. It is situated on the over Piddle, and is pointed out by an uncertain tradition as the seat of the Kings of Wessex. The living is a rectory united with that of Burleston, in the diocese of Salisbury, value £200, in the patronage of the Earl of Mornington. The church, dedicated to St. John, was originally a chapel of ease to Burleston, and is a plain stone binding in the perpendicular style. The register dates from 1693. Admiston Hall is an ancient edifice, built before the year 1503, by Sir W. Martin, whose tomb is in the church.

"BELLCHALWELL, a parish in the hundred of Cranborne, West Shaston division of the county of Dorset, 4 miles S.E. from Sturminster Newton, and 8 miles to the N.W. of Blandford. It lies in a detached part of the hundred, locally in the North Blandford division of the county. The living is a rectory united with that of Fifehead Neville, in the diocese of Salisbury. The church has a fine Norman porch and a square tower. A little to the south is Bell Hill, from which a fine view is obtained of the surrounding country."

"BROADWAY, a parish in the hundred of Culliford-Tree, in the Dorchester division of the county of Dorset, 3 miles to the N. of Weymouth, and 6 miles to the S. of Dorchester. It is situated on the banks of the river Wey, near the Great Western railway, and contains the hamlets of Nottington and Little Moor. Stone is quarried here. The living is a rectory, united with that of Bincombe, in the diocese of Salisbury. The church, dedicated to St. Nicholas, was rebuilt in 1836. It is a small neat fabric. There are charitable endowments worth £9 a year. In this parish the celebrated mineral spring known as the Nottington Spa takes its rise, the waters of which are hepatic, and extremely efficacious in constitutional and cutaneous complaints. A spacious pump-room has recently been erected, with warm, cold, shower, and vapour baths."

"LITTLE MOOR, a hamlet in the parish of Broadway, county Dorset, 3 miles N. of Weymouth.

"MOOR PARK, a seat of the Marquis of Westminster, in the parish of Broadway, county Dorset, 4 miles N. of Weymouth. The mansion, which was built by Leoni, is Grecian, situated in a well-wooded demesne, formerly the property of St. Alban's Abbey. It is decorated with great taste, the hall and staircase being painted with subjects from Ovid, and the saloon by Thornhill after Guido. It was once the residence of the famous Duke of Monmouth, and subsequently of Lord Anson, who here first grew the apricot in perfection."

"NOTTINGTON, a hamlet in the parishes of Broadway and Buckland Ripers, hundred of Cullifordtree, county Dorset, 3 miles N. of Weymouth. The village, which is of small extent, is situated on the road from Weymouth to Dorchester, near the river Wey. It has a pump-room and baths, in connection with a mineral spring, which is highly impregnated with sulphur. It is much frequented in summer by visitors from Weymouth.

"BRYANSTONE, a parish in the hundred of Pimperne, North Blandford division of the county of Dorset, 1 mile to the N.W. of Blandford. It is situated in a beautiful country, on the S.W. hank of the river Stour. The living is a rectory consolidated with that of Durweston, in the diocese of Salisbury. The church is dedicated to St. Martin. Bryanstone House is the seat of Lord Portman. This mansion, built about 1780, stands in a fine park abounding in picturesque scenery, on the banks of the Stour, which flows at the foot of a wooded cliff, extending from the house to Blandford Bridge."

"BURLESTONE, a parish in the hundred of Piddletown, Dorchester division of the county of Dorset, 6 miles to the N.E. of Dorchester, its post town. It is situated on the banks of the river Piddle. The living is a rectory united with that of Athelampstone, in the diocese of Salisbury."

"CATHERSTON-LEWSTON, a parish in the hundred of Whitchurch Canonicorum, Bridport division of the county of Dorset, 3 miles to the N.E. of Lyme Regis, and 7 miles to the W. of Bridport. It is situated near the sea-coast, on the river Char, about 1 mile to the N. of Charmouth, its post town. The living is a rectory in the diocese of Salisbury, value £67, in the gift of Mrs. Hildyard. The old church, dedicated to St. Mary, was taken down in 1858, and a new one erected on its site in the decorated Gothic style, from designs by J. Rasson, Esq., at the sole expense of the late R. C. Hildyard, Esq."

"CAUNDLE BISHOP, (or Bishops Caundle), a parish in the hundred of Sherborne, Sherborne division of the county of Dorset, 6 miles S.W. of Sturminster Newton, and 4 S.E. of Sherborne. It contains the hamlet of Bishopsdown and the tything of Caundle Wake. The Central Dorset branch of the London and South-Western railway passes near the village, and has a station at Sherborne. The living is a rectory* in the diocese of Salisbury, value £226, in the patronage of G. D. W. Digby, Esq. The church is an ancient building with a tower. There is a National school, and charities to the value of £13 per annum.

"BISHOPDOWN, a hamlet in the parish of Caundle Bishop, hundred of Sherborne, in the county of Dorset, 4 miles to the S. of Sherborne."

"BROWNSHALL, (or Brownsell Lane), a hamlet in the parish of Caundle-Bishop, hundred of Sherborne, in the county of Dorset, 5 miles to the S.E. of Sherburne. It is a very ancient place, and has given name to a hundred in the Sturminster division of the county

"CAUNDLE WAKE, a tything in the parish of Caundle Bishop, hundred of (Sherborne, in the county of Dorset, 4 miles S.E. of Sherborne. This place was formerly possessed by the Wakes of Wareham, to which family Archbishop Wake belonged."

"CAUNDLE PURSE, a parish in the hundred of Sherborne, in the county of Dorset, 3 miles to the N.E. of Sherborne, its post town and railway station. The living is a rectory in the diocese of Salisbury, value £160, in the patronage of Sir H. A. Hoare, Bart. The church is dedicated to St. Peter. Hero is an ancient building now used as a homestead, said formerly to have been in the possession of King John, and used by him as a hunting-seat."

"CAUNDLE STOURTON, a parish in the hundred of Brownshall, in the county of Dorset, 4 miles W. of Stourminster station, and 15 N.W. of Blandford. The living is a perpetual curacy in the diocese of Salisbury, value £48, in the patronage of Sir H. A. Hoare, Bart., who is lord of the manor. The church is an ancient building with a tower, and possesses a monument to Highmore, the anatomist. Bishop Mow, who took a prominent part in the battle of Sedgmoor, was born here."

"CHEDDINGTON, a parish in the hundred of Beaminster Forum, in the county of Dorset, 4½ miles S.E. of Crewkerne, its post town, and 3 N. of Beaminster. It is situated on the river Axe, and commands a beautiful prospect. The living is a rectory* in the diocese of Salisbury, value £128, in the patronage of William T. Cox, Esq. The church, dedicated to St. James, is a modern edifice in the Elizabethan style. Here are traces of a Roman camp."

"CHESILBORNE, a parish in the hundred of Whiteway, in the Cerne subdivision of the county of Dorset, 6 miles E. of Cerne Abbas, and is N.E. of Dorchester, its post town. It is situated on a branch of the river Piddle. The living is a rectory in the diocese of Salisbury, value £254, in the patronage of Lord Rivers. The church is in the Gothic style of architecture, with embattled tower. There is a free school. The village is a meet for the Blackmoor Vale harriers."

"CHICKERELL, (or West Chickerell) a parish in the hundred of Culliford-Tree, in the county of Dorset, 2½ miles N.W. of Weymouth, its post town, and 8 from Dorchester. Both the Great Western and London and South-Western railways pass near the village, and have stations at Weymouth. The parish includes the chapelry of Herringstone, and the townships of East Chickerell and Potton. The living is a rectory, formerly in the archdeaconry of Dorset and diocese of Bristol, but now in the diocese of Salisbury, of the value of £320, in the patronage of the Duke of Cleveland and the Dowager Countess Sandwich. The principal residence is Herringstone Lodge.

"PUTTON, (or Podington), a tything in the parish of Chickerell, county Dorset, 4 miles N.W. of Weymouth.

"CHILFROOME, a parish in the hundred of Tollerford, Dorchester division of the county of Dorset, 8 miles N.W. of Dorchester, and 1 from Maiden Newton station, on the London and South-Western railway. It is situated on the river Froze. The living is a rectory in the diocese of Salisbury, value £180, in the patronage of Lord Poltimore and W. Fryer, Esq. The church, dedicated to the Holy Trinity, is a small edifice, without a tower of spire. There is a small school. This parish participates in the charities of Spettisbury."

"COMPTON VALLENCE, (or East Compton), a parish in the liberty of Frampton, Bridport division of the county of Dorset, 6 miles W. of Dorchester, and 3 S. of Maiden Newton, its post town and railway station. It is situated on the bank of a small stream. The living is a rectory* in the diocese of Salisbury, value £300, in the patronage of R. Williams, Esq. The church, dedicated to St. Thomas-a-Becket, is a handsome stone edifice in the later English style of architecture. It was (with the exception of the tower) rebuilt in 1840, and possesses a pulpit of Bath stone, with altar of Caenstone.

"CRITCHELL MOORE, a parish in the hundred of Badbury, in the East Shaston division of the county of Dorset, 2½ miles S. of Long Critchell, and 7 N.W. of Wimborne. It contains the hamlet of Wandswood. The living is a rectory in the diocese of Salisbury, value with the rectory of Long Critchell, £371, in the patronage of H. C. Sturt, Esq. The church, dedicated to All Saints, contains tombs of the Uredale and Sturt families. Critchell House, a fine old mansion, is the seat of the Starts."

"MANSWOOD, a hamlet in the parish of Critchell-Moore, county Dorset, 5 miles N.W. of Wimborne."

DORSETSHIRE

[Transcribed and edited information from The National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland - 1868]

"DORSETSHIRE, a maritime county in the S. of England, bounded on the E. by Hampshire, on the N. by Wiltshire, on the N.W. by Somersetshire, on the W. by Devonshire, and on the S. by the English Channel. Its greatest length, E. and W., from Alderholt Heath to near Stockland, in the portion of the county which is detached and lies wholly in Devon, is 58 miles. The greatest breadth N. and S., from Portland Bill to near Silton, is 40 miles. The area of the county is 632,025 acres, the circuit being about 200 miles, 75 of which are coast. It is included between 50° 30' and 51° 5' N. lat., and 1° 48' and 3° 7' W. long. Ptolemy states that it was inhabited in his time by the Durotriges, a Belgic tribe. Their name is said to be derived from the British words dwr, "water," and trig, "dweller." Other writers speak of this tribe as Morini. When subdued by the Romans, Dorset was included in Britannia Prima, and stations were constituted at Dorchester (Dunium or Dumovaria), and at Vindogladia or Vindelia, which is supposed to have been either at Wimborne, or else at Gussage St. Michael or Gussage All Saints, about 4 miles S.W. of Cranborne, between which two places the Icknield Road passes. There were also settlements at Wareham (Morinio), Charmouth (Carca Arista), Lyme (Londinio), Poole (Boldanio), Weymouth (Clavinio). In 494 the Saxons, under Cerdic, added Dorset to the kingdom of Wessex. Until the Norman Conquest, the maritime portion was much exposed to the incursions of the Danes, who were defeated by Egbert at Charmouth in 833, and by Ethelwulf in 840.
"EAST PULHAM, a parish partly in the hundred of Buckland-Newton, and partly in the liberty of Bindon, county Dorset, 5½ miles N.E. of Cerne, and 8 S.E. of Sherborne, its post town. It is situated on the river Lyd. The village is small and wholly agricultural. The tithes have been commuted for a rent-charge of £410, and the glebe comprises 54 acres. The living is a rectory* in the diocese of Sarum, value £350. The church, dedicated to St. Thomas-a-Becket, is an ancient structure with a tower containing three bells. The Rev. John Moore Halley, lord of the manor, resides at Gaddesden Park.

"WEST PULHAM, a manor in the parish of East Pulham, hundred of Buckland-Newton, county Dorset, 9 miles S.E. of Sherborne.

"EAST STOWER, a parish in the hundred of Redlane, county Dorset, 2 miles S. of Gillingham, its post town, and 4 W. of Shaftesbury, on the high road from the latter town to Sherborne. The living is a curacy annexed to the vicarage of Gillingham, in the diocese of Salisbury. The church was rebuilt in 1841. It stands on the site of the old one, and is dedicated to St. Mary. The register commences in 1653. There is a National school. Henry Fielding, the novelist, resided for some time in the parish.

"ABBOT'S COURT, an extra-parochial place, situated in the parish of Winterborne Kingston, and hundred of Bere Regis, in the county of Dorset, 5 miles to the S.W. of Blandford."

"EAST HOLME, an extra parochial liberty in the hundred of Hasilor, county Dorset, 2 miles S.W. of Wareham, its post town and nearest railway station on the London and South-Western line. It is situated on the river Frome. A small priory of Cluniac monks was founded here in the reign of Edward I., which, in the 16th century, became the property of Edward Duke of Somerset, and afterwards passed to John Hornham. There is no church. The Rev. Nathaniel Bond is lord of the manor. Holme House is the principal residence.

"HANFORD, an extra parochial place in the hundred of Redlane, Sturminster division of county Dorset, 5 miles N.W. of Blandford-Forum. It is situated on the river Stour, and formerly belonged to Tarrent Nunnery. Here was once a village, but there are now only a few farmhouses, and the old mansion of the Seymours. The living is a donative curacy in the diocese of Sarum. There is a small chapel. It is the burial-place of the Seymour family."

"KINGSTON-RUSSELL, an extra parochial liberty in the hundred of Uggscombe, Dorchester division of the county Dorset, 1 mile S. of Corfe, and 8 miles from Dorchester. This place, which in ancient records is stated to have been in the parish of Whitchurch-Canonicorum, had formerly a weekly market and annual fair, but these have long been discontinued. There is no village, only a few scattered houses. The impropriate tithes have been commuted for a rent-charge of £151. There was formerly a free chapel dedicated to St. James, but it is now in ruins."

"LEWESTON, an extra parochial place in the hundred of Sherborne, Sherborne division of county Dorset, 3 miles S. of Sherborne. It is a meet for Mr. Farquharson's hounds.

"FROOME ST. QUINTIN, a parish in the hundred of Tollerford, county Dorset, 4 miles N.W. of Cerne-Abbas, and 9 S.W. of Sherborne. Beaminster is its post town. It is situated on the river Frome. The Evershot station on the Great Western railway is about a mile N.W. of the village. The place takes its name from the St. Quintin family, to whom it belonged. The living is a rectory* in the diocese of Salisbury, value with the curacy of Evershot annexed, £308, in the patronage of the lord chancellor. The church is a small edifice dedicated to St. Mary. The register commences in 1699. At Caldwell was anciently a chapel, and at Evershot is a chapel-of-ease."

"FROOME-VAUCHURCH, a parish in the hundred of Tollerford, county Dorset, 3½ miles S. of Froome St. Quintin, and 7 N.W. of Dorchester, its post town. The Maiden Newton station on the Great Western railway is a short distance from the village. The river Frome flows through the parish. At the junction of four roads, near a ford across a rivulet which falls into the Frome, is a spot called Tollerford, distinguished as having given name to the hundred, and which had anciently a chapel. The living is a rectory* in the diocese of Salisbury, value with that of Batcombe annexed, £411. The church is a small edifice, the interior handsomely fitted up. There are a few small charities."

"GRANGE, a parish in the Isle of Purbeck, county Dorset, 3 miles. S. of Wareham. Here is a church, the living of which is a rectory in the diocese of Salisbury. The principal residence is called The Grange, and formerly belonged to Bindon Abbey."

"HANDLEY, a parish in the hundred of Sixpenny-Handley, East Shaston division of county Dorset, 5 miles N.W. of Cranbourne, its post town, and 10 N.E. of Blandford. It is situated on the border of Wiltshire, and, contains the chapelry of Gussage, and the hamlet of Minchington. The village, formerly a market town, is still considerable. The living is a perpetual curacy* with the curacy of Gussage St. Andrew, in the diocese of Sarum, value £63, in the patronage of the Dean and Chapter of Windsor. The church, dedicated to St. Mary, is an ancient structure, with a square embattled tower containing three bells. It has been subsequently enlarged. The register dates from 1736. The Wesleyans have places of worship, and there is a National school. Lord Rivers is lord of the manor."

"DEANLANE, a district in the parish of Handley, in the county of Dorset, 5 miles N.W. of Cranborne; adjoining Newton."

"GUSSAGE, a chapelry united with Minchington, in the parish of Handley, county Dorset, 6 miles W. of Cranborne. The chapel-of-ease is dedicated to St. Andrew."

"MINCHINGTON-WITH-GUSSAGE, a tything in the parish of Handley, county Dorset, 6 miles N.W. of Cranborne."

"NEWTON WITH DEANLANE, a district in the parish of Handley, county Dorset, 6 miles N.W. of Cranborne."

"WOODCOTS, a tything in the parish of Handley, hundred of Sixpenny-Handley, county Dorset."

"WOODCUTTS, a tything in the parish of Handley, county Dorset, 5 miles N.W. of Cranborne."

"HASELBURY-BRYAN, a parish in the hundred of Pimperne, county Dorset, 5 miles S. of Sturminster Newton, and 10 N. W. of Blandford. The surface is undulating, and the soil chiefly a tenacious clay, alternating with rich loam. The land is chiefly in pasture, and the lower grounds are watered by a brook which flows through the parish. Limestone is quarried for building and for burning into lime. The tithes have been commuted for a rent-charge of £440. The living is a rectory* in the diocese of Salisbury, value £419. The church, dedicated to St. James, is a building of the 15th century, with a square tower. The roof and part of the chancel have been recently rebuilt. The Primitive Methodists have a chapel, and there is a day school chiefly supported by the rector, who has also recently built an almshouse for eight widows. The charities comprise an estate of 21 acres, letting for £56, the donor of which is unknown, the rental to be divided amongst the most deserving poor. Lord Rivers is lord of the manor, and the Duke of Northumberland takes the title of Baron Bryan from this place."

"HOOK, a parish in the hundred of Eggerton, Bridport division of the county of Dorset, 4 miles S.E. of Beaminster, its post town, and 7 N.E. of Bridport. It is a small village situated on the river Froom, which is here joined by the Owke or Hook stream. A portion of the inhabitants are employed in flax spinning. The tithes have been commuted for a rent-charge of £41. The living is a rectory in the diocese of Sarum, value £100. The church, which was repaired in 1844, is an ancient structure, dedicated to St. Giles. There is a National school, also a Sunday-school attached to the church. The Duke of Cleveland is lord of the manor."

"HOUGHTON-WINTERBOURNE, (or Winterbourne Houghton), a parish in the hundred of Pimperne, North Blandford division of the county Dorset, 4 miles S.W. of Blandford, its post town. It belonged to the Despensers. The village is small and wholly agricultural. The living is a rectory* in the diocese of Sarum, value £180. The church, dedicated to St. Andrew, is an ancient structure, with a tower containing three bells; the register dates from 1558. There is a parochial school.

"IWERNE COURTNAY, (or Shroton), a parish in the hundred of Redlane, Sturminster division of county Dorset, 5 miles N.W. of Blandford, its post town, and 8 S. of Shaftesbury. It is situated under Hambledon Hill, on the river Ewerne, and contains the chapelry of Farington. It is a small agricultural village, and formerly belonged to the Courtnays. The tithes have been commuted for a rent-charge of £260. The living is a rectory* with the curacy of Farington annexed, in the diocese of Sarum, value £372. The church, dedicated to St. Mary, is an ancient structure with a square embattled tower containing four bells. The register dates from 1562. Lady Freke's School has an endowment of £20 per annum. Lord Rivers, a descendant of the Courtnays, is lord of the manor. A fair is held on the 25th September, for cattle and cheese.

"FARRINGDON, a chapelry in the parish of Iwerne Courtnay, hundred of Redlane, county Dorset, 6 miles N.W. of Blandford. This place was anciently written Ferendone. The chapel-of-ease is dedicated to St. Mary. There is a chalybeate spring."

"RANSTON, a tything in the parish of Iwerne Courtnay, county Dorset, 4 miles N.W. of Blandford."

"LADY ST. MARY, a parish in the borough of Wareham in the hundred of Winfrith, county Dorset. [See Wareham]."

"LONG CRITCHELL, a parish in the hundred of Knowlton, in the East Shaston division of the county of Dorset, 6 miles W. of Cranborne, and 5 N.W. of Wimborne station on the London and South-Western railway. The village, which is small, is situated near Achling Ditch, which formed part of the Roman way Icknield Street, leading from Old Sarum to Sturminster. The living is a rectory in the diocese of Salisbury, annexed to the rectory of Critchell Moore in 1774. The church was dedicated to St. Mary.

"MINTERN-MAGNA, a parish partly in the hundred of Cerne, but chiefly in the liberties of Piddle-Trenthide and Fordington, Cerne division of the county Dorset, 2 miles N. of Cerne-Abbas, its post town, and 5 from the Evershot railway station. The village, which is of small extent, is situated on the road to Weymouth and Bath, and is wholly agricultural. The parish includes the tythings of Lyon's-Gate and Middlemarsh. The soil is chalk and flint, alternated with clay. The living is a rectory* in the diocese of Sarum, value £140. The church, dedicated to St. Andrew, is a neat edifice with a tower. The interior of the church contains monuments of the Napiers. The parochial charities produce about £18 per annum. Mintern House is the principal residence."

"HARTLEY, a hamlet in the parish of Mintern Magna, county Dorset, 2 miles N. of Cerne Abbas."

"MIDDLEMARSH, a tything in the parish of Mintern-Magna, hundred of Cerne, county Dorset, 3 miles N. of Cerne-Abbas, and 12 N.W. of Dorchester. It had formerly a seat of the Abbots of Cerne, and subsequently of the Napier family."

"TILEY, a hamlet in the parish of Mintern Magna, county Dorset, 2 miles N. of Cerne Abbas."

"AGGLESTONE, a huge mass of rock, estimated to be of 400 tons weight, lying detached near Studland Bay, in the south-eastern part of Dorsetshire. There is a curious tradition to explain its position. It is said that the devil was desirous of utterly destroying Corfe Castle, and to effect his purpose hurled this rock over from the Isle of Wight. The people name it now the Devil's Nightcap. There are some tumuli near it."

"BADBURY HUNDRED, one of the nine hundreds of the Shaston division of the county of Dorset, bounded on the N. by the hundreds of Pimperne, Cranbourne, and Knowlton; on the E. by the hundred of Cranbourne; on the S. by the hundred of Cogdean; and on the W. by the hundreds of Cogdean and Loosebarrow. It contains the following parishes:-Chalbury, Critchill More, Gussage St. Michael, Hinton Martell, Hinton Parva, Shapwick, Tarrant Crawford, and Wimborne Minster. The hundred has an area of 30,550 acres."

"BEAMINSTER FORUM and REDHONE HUNDRED, one of the 34 hundreds or subdivisions of the county of Dorset, situated in the Bridport division, and surrounded by the hundreds of Tollerford, Eggerton, and Whitchurch, the liberties of Broadwinsor and Halstock, and the county of Somerset. A portion of it lies detached. It contains the following parishes:-Beaminster, Bradpole, Chardstock, Cheddington, Corscombe, Mapperton, Mostertone, Netherbury, South Perrot, North Poorton, Stoke Abbas, and Wambrooke, with part of Teller-Porcorum. The hundred extends over an area of 34,490 acres."

"BERE-REGIS HUNDRED, one of the six hundreds of the South Blandford division of the county of Dorset, situated near the middle of the county, and surrounded by the hundreds of Coomsditch, Barrow, and Piddletown.

"PIDDLETOWN, (or Puddlestown), a parish and town in the hundred of Piddletown, county Dorset, 5 miles N.E. of Dorchester, its post town. The parish, which is extensive, is bounded on the N. by the river Piddle, or Trent, and contains Little Piddleton and nine other hamlets The town, which formerly had a market, contains some good houses and shops. There are remains of an ancient cross near Heedless William's Pond. The road from London to Exeter passes through the parish. The great tithes, belonging to the Earl of Orford, have been commuted for a rent-charge of £908, and the vicarial for one of £520; there are about 12 acres of glebe. The living is a vicarage* in the diocese of Sarum, value £438. The church, dedicated to St. Mary, has an embattled tower. The church was decorated and enlarged in 1505. It contains a figured font, some old effigies, and two brasses of the Martyn family, bearing date 1524. The parochial charities produce about £8 per annum. There are National and infant schools. The Independents have a place of worship. Cattle fairs are held on Easter Tuesday and on 29th October.

"BARTON, a hamlet in the parish and hundred of Piddletown, in the county of Dorset, 6 miles from Dorchester."

"BOURNE, a hamlet in the parish and hundred of Piddletown, in the county of Dorset, 5 miles to the N.E. of Dorchester. It is situated on the river Piddle, and contains a manufactory of sailcloth."

"CHINE HILL, a hamlet in the parish of Piddletown, in the county of Dorset, 5 miles N.E. of Dorchester."

"DRUCE, a hamlet in the parish of Piddletown, in the county of Dorset, 5 miles N.E. of Dorchester."

"DUDDLE, a hamlet in the parish of Piddletown, in the county of Dorset, 2 miles E. of Dorchester."

"ILSNGTON, a hamlet in the parish of Piddletown, county Dorset, 3 miles E.

"POORSTOCK, (or Powerstock), a parish chiefly in the above liberty, but partly in the hundred of Eggerton, Bridport division of county Dorset, 4 miles N.E. of Bridport, its post town, and 5 S.E. of Beaminster. The parish comprises the tythings of West Milton, Mappercombe, South Poorton-cum-Loscombe, and Witherston. It was formerly a market town by grant of Edward III. The village is small, and chiefly agricultural. On Eggerton Hill, at the extreme end of the Roman road from Dorchester, are traces of two Roman camps, and at Castle Hill foundations of a castle, built by King Athelstane, who occasionally resided here. There are quarries of freestone and paving stone. The appropriate tithes, belonging to the Dean and Chapter of Salisbury, have been commuted for a rent-charge of £303, and the vicarial for £230. The living is a vicarage* with the curacy of West Milton annexed, in the diocese of Sarum, value £195, in the patronage of the dean and chapter. The church, dedicated to St. Mary, was originally built in the reign of Henry VII., and though the greater portion of it has been recently rebuilt, it still retains its chancel arch and S. doorway. In the chancel are six windows of stained glass. The alterations were effected at an outlay of about £2,200. There is also a chapel-of-ease at West Milton. The parochial charities produce about £2 per annum. There is an excellent parochial school, erected on a site presented by Mr. Shepperd, of Milton.

"LOSCOMBE, a hamlet in the parishes of Netherbury, North Poorton, and Poorstock, county Dorset, 3 miles S.E. of Beaminster."

"MAPPERCOMBE, a tything with Nettlecombe, in the parish of Poorstock, county Dorset, 3 miles N.E. of Bridport."

"NETTLECOMBE, a tything in the parish of Poorstock, county Dorset, 4 miles N. E. of Bridport.

"SHROTON, a parish in the hundred of Pimperne, North Blandford division, county Dorset. See Iwerne Courtnay."

"STAFFORD WEST, a parish in the hundred of Culliford-Tree, county Dorset, 2½ miles S. E. of Dorchester, its post town. The village, which is small, is situated on the river Frome, and is chiefly agricultural. The parish includes the old parish of Frome-Billet. The living is a rectory* in the diocese of Sarum, value £303. The porch of the church bears the date 1640. The parochial charities produce about £30 per annum. There is a parochial school for both sexes. Stafford House, an Elizabethan mansion, was formerly the seat of the Goulds."

"STANBRIDGE, a parish in the hundred of Badbury, East Shaston division of county Dorset. See Hinton Parva."

"STEEPLETON-IWERNE, (or Steepletonpreston), a parish in the hundred of Pimperne, North Blanford division of county Dorset. See Iwerne, Steepleton.

"STOCK-GAYLAND, (or Stoke), a parish in the hundred of Brownshall, Sturminster division of county Dorset, 5 miles W. of Sturminster-Newton, its post town, and 4 S. of Stallbridge. The parish is bounded on the N. by the river Caundle, and is intersected in the S. by the Lidden. The land is chiefly in pasture. There was once a chantry at Watton Court. The living is a rectory in the diocese of Sarum, value £194. The church, situated in the Park, is an ancient structure, and contains the effigy of a Knight Templar. The parochial charities produce about £10 per annum. There are day and Sunday schools, supported by the Rev. H. F. Yeatman, LL.B., who is lord of the manor. Stockton House is the principal residence.

"STOKE ABBOTT, (or Stoke Abbas), a parish in the hundred of Beaminster Forum, Bridport division of county Dorset, 2 miles W. of Beaminster, its post town, and 6 N. of Bridport. The village is situated near the river Bret. A large portion of the inhabitants are employed in flax-spinning and manufacture of tow. The living is a rectory* in the diocese of Sarum, value £420, in the patronage of New College, Oxford. The church is dedicated to St. Mary the Virgin. The register dates from 1559. There is a National school for both sexes. The Dissenters have a chapel. The Beaminster Union poorhouse is situated in this parish.

"STOWER PROVOST, a parish and liberty in the Sturminster division county Dorset, 5 miles S.W. of Shaftesbury, its post town, and 9 S.E. of Wincanton. The village is considerable. Here was formerly a cell to the nunnery of St. Leger de Pratellis, or Preaux, in Normandy, founded in the reign of King John, and given at the suppression to King's College, Cambridge. The living is a rectory* annexed to that of Todbere, in the diocese of Sarum, value £655, in the patronage of King's College, Cambridge. The church is dedicated to St. Michael. The parochial charities produce about £6 per annum, which go towards the support of the National school."

"STRICKLAND WINTERBORNE, a parish in the hundred of Pimperne, North Blanford division of county Dorset, 3¾ miles W. of Blanford, its post town. The living is a rectory* in the diocese of Sarum, value £367. There is a National school for both sexes. The Wesleyans and Primitive Methodists have chapels."

"STURMINSTER-NEWTON-CASTLE, a parish, post, and market town in the hundred of Sturminster-Newton-Castle, Sturminster division county Dorset, 5 miles S.E. of Stalbridge, and 8 S.W. of Shaftesbury. It is a station on the Somerset and Dorset railway. It is situated at the six-arched bridge over the river Stour, and comprises the townships of Sturminster and Newton, occupying opposite sides of the river. The parish includes the hamlets of Newton and Bagbere. It is a petty sessions town, and a court leet takes place annually, at which the constable for the hundred and tythingmen are appointed. It is supposed to be the Anicetis of Ravennas, and was given by Alfred the Great to his son, Ethelwald; and in 968 Edgar granted the manor of Sturre to Glastonbury Abbey. At the Dissolution the manor was presented by Henry VIII. to Queen Catherine Parr,;and was given by Queen Elizabeth to the Hattons. It was formerly the seat of an extensive woollen trade, which is now extinct, the only manufactures being white baize and swan skins. In the vicinity are traces of an old castle and of a D-shaped camp. The streets, in general narrow and indifferently built, have been much improved of late years. There are two banks, a union poorhouse; and a large oblong market-house, with warerooms above and shambles below. The living is a vicarage* in the diocese of Sarum, value £712. The church, dedicated to St. Mary, has been much enlarged and nearly rebuilt, with the exception of the tower, which is part, of the old building. There are schools for both sexes, including infants. The Primitive Methodists and Wesleyans have chapels, and the latter a Sunday-school. A literary and scientific institution was established in 1850. The Blackmoor Vale harriers hunt here. Lord Rivers is lord of the manor. The market is held every alternate Thursday.
"TARRANT-KEYNSTON, a parish in the hundred of Pimperne, county Dorset, 3½ miles S.E. of Blandford, its post town, and 5½ N.W. of Wimborne. The village, which is of small extent, is situated on the western bank of the Tarrant, which here joins the Stour. The living is a rectory* in the diocese of Sarum, value £394. The church, dedicated to All Saints, has been rebuilt, with the exception of the tower. Sir J. James Smith, Bart., is lord of the manor."

"TARRANT-MONCKTON, a parish in the hundred of Monckton-up-Wimborne, county Dorset, 4¼ miles N.E. of Blandford, its post town. There was formerly a priory. The living is a vicarage with the curacy of Tarrant-Launceston annexed, in the diocese of Sarum, value £55. The church, dedicated to All Saints, is old. The parochial charities produce about £1 per annum. The Wesleyans have a chapel. J. J. Farquharson, Esq., is lord of the manor."

"THOMPSON, a parish in the hundred of Coombs-Ditch, county Dorset, 6 miles S.E: of Blanford-Forum. There is no village. The living is a rectory in the diocese of Salisbury, value £100. The church, dedicated to St. Andrew, was rebuilt by Archbishop Wake."

"TODBERE, a parish in the hundred of Redlane, Sturminster division of county Dorset, 5 miles S.W. of Shaftesbury, its post town. It was formerly a chapelry in the parish of Gillingham. The living is a rectory annexed to that of Stower Provost, in the diocese of Sarum. The church is old. The register dates from 1563. The Marquis of Westminster is lord of the manor."

"TOLLARD-ROYAL, a parish, partly in the hundred of Cranborne, county Dorset, but chiefly in the hundred of Chalk, county Wilts, 8 miles S.E. of Shaftesbury, and 8 N.W. of Cranborne. Ludwell is its post town. The parish is apportioned into four farms, viz:, Higher Farm, Lower Farm, Corner Farm, and Thorn Farm. In the parish is an old farm-house, called "King John's Hunting Seat," thought to be the remains of an ancient royal residence for hunting in Cranborne chase. The living is a rectory* in the diocese of Sarum, value £467. The church, dedicated to St. Peter-ad-Vincula, has recently been restored. There is a National Sunday-school. Lord Rivers is lord of the manor."

"FARNHAM-TOLLARD, a tything in the parish of Tollard-Royal, hundred of Cranborne, county Dorset, 1 mile N. of Farnham."

"UPPER CERNE, a parish in the hundred of Sherborne, in the county of Dorset, adjoining Cerne-Abbas. There is no village. The living is a rectory in the diocese of Salisbury, in the patronage of W. W. White, Esq., who is proprietor of the whole parish, and resides at Upper Cerne House, a fine old structure, formerly connected with Cerne Abbey.

"WEST STOWER, a parish in the hundred of Red Lane, county Dorset, 4 miles S.W. of Gillingham, its post town, and 5 W. of Shaftesbury. The village is on the river Stour, and the high road from Shaftesbury to Sherborne and Yeovil. The living is a curacy annexed to the vicarage of Gillingham, in the diocese of Sarum. The church is an ancient structure, dedicated to St. Mary.

"WIMBORNE, a parish in the hundred of Wimborne and Cranborne, county Dorset, 2 miles S.W. of Cranborne, and 5 S. of Woodyates. It comprises the tythings of Wimborne All Saints and All Hallows. The village is situated on the river Allen, and chiefly belongs to the Earl of Shaftesbury, whose seat, St. Giles' Park, is comprised within this parish. In the park is a grotto made of shells and mineral ores. The manor anciently belonged to the Plessys, from whom it came to the Malmairs, Hamelyns, and Ashley-Coopers, and now belongs to the Earl of Shaftesbury, who takes hence the title of baron. The soil is light, resting upon a substratum of chalk. The living is a rectory* in the diocese of Salisbury, value £620. The church, dedicated to St. Mary, was rebuilt in 1732, and restored by the Earl of Shaftesbury in 1852. The register dates from 1652. There are National schools for both sexes, and almshouses for widows and aged persons founded by Sir A. Ashley, but the endowment belonging to which has been unfortunately lost."

"STONE, a hamlet in the parish of Wimborne, county Dorset, 1 mile W. of Wimborne."

"WINTERBORNE-ABBAS, a parish in the hundred of Eggerton, county Dorset, 4 miles N.E. of Abbotsbury, and 5 W. of Dorchester. The village is situated in a vale on the high road from Dorchester to Bridport. It takes its name from the South Winterborne stream, which rises a little to the W. of the village, within a Druid circle formed of rough stones, called the Nine Stones. On the surrounding hills are numerous barrows, a cromlech, and traces of a Roman encampment. The living is a rectory* in the diocese of Salisbury, united to that of Winterborne Steeple, joint value £435, in the patronage of Lincoln College, Oxford. The church is dedicated to St. Mary: The living was once held by Bishop Ironside."

"WINTERBORNE-CLENSTONE, a parish in the hundred of Coombs Ditch, county Dorset, 4 miles S.W. of Blandford. It was formerly a place of importance, having three churches. It takes its name from the northern Winterborne stream, a feeder of the Stour. The living is a rectory* in the diocese of Salisbury, value £160. The church, dedicated to St. Nicholas, was rebuilt at the expense of Mrs. Michel in 1840. There is a school, lately built by Mrs. Michel."

"WINTERBORNE-HERRINGSTONE, a parish in the hundred of Culliford Tree, county Dorset, 1 mile S. of Dorchester. It anciently belonged to Siward the Saxon, and subsequently came through the Herrings, to the Williams family. The hall contains several historical portraits by Kneller, and Bible carvings on the large window. There is no church, and only a few farmhouses."

"WINTERBORNE-MONCKTON, a parish in the hundred of Culliford Tree, county Dorset, 2 miles S.W. of Dorchester, and 6 N. of Weymouth. It had once an alien priory cell, founded by King John, subordinate to Cluni Abbey. The living is a rectory* in the diocese of Salisbury, value £159."

"WINTERBORNE-STRICKLAND, a parish in the hundred of Pimperne, county Dorset, 3½ miles S.W. of Blandford-Forum. It includes the tything of Quarleston, the site of the old seat of the Binghams, the greater part of which has recently been pulled down. The living is a rectory in the diocese of Salisbury, value £367. The Wesleyans and Primitive Methodists have chapels. There is a National school. The charities produce about £7 per annum, bequeathed by Barbara Skinner. Baron Hambro' is lord of the manor."

"WINTERBORNE-THOMPSON, a parish in the hundred of Coombs Ditch, county Dorset, 6 miles S. of Blandford."

"WOOTTON-GLANVILLE, a parish in the hundred of Buckland-Newton, county Dorset, 12 miles N. of Dorchester, 7 S.E. of Sherborne, and 5 N. of Cerne Abbas. The village was once the residence of John Churchill, the grandfather of the great Duke of Marlborough. The parish includes the tything of Newlands, and an ancient camp called Dungeon. The soil is a deep clay interspersed with chalk and gravel in patches, upon a substratum of sandstone, in which fossils are found. The living is a rectory* in the diocese of Salisbury, value £210. The church, dedicated to St. Mary, was repaired in 1741, and has on the S. side a mortuary chapel, once a chantry, containing an altar tomb with a recumbent effigy of a knight, several mural monuments, and remains of ancient stained glass."

"NEWLANDS, a tything in the parish of Wootton Glanville, county Dorset, 8 miles N.E. of Cerne-Abbas."

"WOOTTON-NEWLAND, a tything in the parish of Wootton-Glanville, county Dorset, 8 miles S.E. of Sherborne."

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Genealogy

John Fuller has provided full details of the DORSET and WESSEX-PLUS, the Genealogy Mailing Lists which cover this county. This is but a small part of the data available on the "Genealogy Resources on the Internet" pages maintained by John and Chris Gaunt.

The Dorset Online Parish Clerks (OPC) scheme provides online parish resources, and its members offer to perform lookups in the resources to which they have access.

Researchers may be interested in the Dorset GenWeb pages.

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Heraldry

The transcript of the Herald's Visitation of Dorset in the year 1623 is available for online searching on Ancestry

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History

Hutchins, J. The History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset, 3rd edition., edited by W. Shipp and J.W. Hodson, Westminster: J.B. Nichols and sons, 1861 - 1874

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Maps

Antique maps, Plans, Manuscripts, Documents, etc., relating to Dorset are available from Lesley Aitchison.

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Military History

The Military Museum of Devon and Dorset houses documents, photographs and histories of The Devonshire Regiment, The Dorset Regiment, The Devonshire and Dorset Regiment, The Dorset Yeomanry, The Queen's Own Dorset Yeomanry, The Dorset Militia, The Royal Devon Yeomanry and 94 Field Regiment RA.

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Voting Registers

The names of the Freeholders In Dorchester & Fordington are listed in alphabetical order, together with their place of residence, the location of the freehold property, who was living there and the page number in the book. Transcription by Michael Russell - OPC for Dorchester & Fordington