Baptist Meeting Houses
Amersham has always been a centre of nonconformity in religious matters. It's two Baptist chapels, adjacent to each other behind the King's Arms in the High Street, arose from a split by the Particular Baptists in c.1740. The Upper Meeting House is now a private dwelling, but the Lower and larger one started in 1783 remains in use. It was extensively refitted in the 1980s.
Society of Friends' Meeting House
Amersham has long been a centre of Quaker beliefs, and was the home of William Penn's wife Gulielma Springett. Their meeting house is a c.1600 cottage in Whielden Street. It was enlarged in the late 17th century.
Other churches
More recent church building has taken place in the town of Amersham-on-the-Hill half a mile distant from the main Misbourne valley centre of the original town. This change was brought about by the siting of the Metropolitan Railway out of the valley in 1892. There are modern churches for the Church of England, Roman Catholic Church, Free Church and Methodist Church, all built in the 1960s. There was formerly a Wesleyan Methodist chapel in the old town.