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Dysart
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Description of the parish in 1857
"Dysart parish, on the Firth of Forth, is 4 miles in length from north - south and 2 miles in breadth. It is bounded by Kinglassie, Markinch, Wemyss, Auchterderran and Kirkcaldy. Much waste land has been reclaimed in the past 60 years by draining, embanking and fencing. The main crops are wheat, barley, oats, potatoes, hay and turnip. The Fife breed of cattle are reared, as well as horses, but few sheep. Coals are abundant and cheap; although they are slow to kindle and leave much ash, they produce a strong heat. There are also some limestone and ironstone quarries. A ton of ironstone produces nearly 12 cwt. of iron. Dysart was a very prosperous port before the Union [1707], but all its prosperity has since left it. Linen manufacture remained, with 2088 looms in 1836. There is also now a flax spinning mill, a pottery, a rope-works and other useful trades. Besides the church in Dysart, there is a chapel of ease in Pathhead, a Free Church and a UP Church. Besides the parish school there are 14 other schools in the parish. Although there are nearly 150 public houses, sobriety, industry and morality are as fully conspicuous here as anywhere else. Low wages no doubt accounts for the sobriety. Besides the burgh of Dysart, there are also the villages of Pathhead, Sinclairton and Gallowtown and the hamlets of Hackleymoor and the Borland." from 'A Descriptive & historic gazeteer of the counties of Fife, Kinross & Clackmannan', M Barbieri, published 1857.
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The parish includes Gallatown, Pathhead & Sinclairtown (all now parts of Kirkcaldy).
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The John McDouall Stuart Museum at 1 Rectory Lane, Dysart, is housed in the birthplace of this legendary explorer of Australia.
The ScotlandsPlaces website lets users search across national databases by geographical location. It includes, amongst other material,
- catalogue entries for maps and plans held by the National Records of Scotland, Edinburgh; some maps and plans can be viewed
- photos and details of historical buildings and archaeological sites recorded by the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, Edinburgh
- 17th and 18th century tax rolls
- Ordnance Survey [place] Name Books
- an opportunity to transcribe thousands of historic documents
A very good description is to be found in the relevant chapter in History of the County of Fife: From the Earliest Period to the Present Time by John M Leighton, published 1840, online at Google Books.
Old Dysart and East Kirkcaldy (Stenlake Publishing) contains many photographs and full descriptions.
There are 6 cemeteries in Dysart parish. There are others in Kirkcaldy, in Kirkcaldy and Abbotshall parishes.
1. St. Serf's Churchyard, Shore Road, Dysart (grid ref. NT 303929; GPS 56.124169, -3.121732):
- This was the original churchyard for Dysart parish.
- The Burial Registers for 1582 - 1596 and 1721 - 1821 are on the OPR microfilm, vols. 426/1 and 426/2
- A transcript of burials 1795 - 1899 is available in the National Records of Scotland (CH2/390/30 - wrongly described as '?Dysart Relief Church'). It has been published by the Fife Family History Society Journal (vol 8, no 3) and on the Records pages of the their website. This is not included in the OPR microfilm.
- All monumental inscriptions are included in Mitchell & Mitchell - see below.
- Another listing of the stones has been published by the Fife Family History Society in their Journal, New Series, no. 19.
- By the mid-18th century, the burial ground became quite inadequate for the needs of the parish.
- A CD with photographs of the stones and transcriptions is available from Scottish Monumental Inscriptions or from The Parish Chest.
2. Dysart St Denis Churchyard (also known as the Relief Burial Ground), West Quality Street, Dysart (grid ref. NT 302932; GPS 56.125312, -3.124823):
- This churchyard was opened in the mid-18th century as a relief churchyard for St. Serf's.
- This site was opposite the gates of Dysart House (Lord Rosslyn's house). It has been redeveloped as a children's playground.
- The burial register for 1795 - 1817 is in the Kirk Session Records at the National Records of Scotland (CH2/390/23). It has not been included on the OPR microfilm.
- The burial register for 1818 - 1838 is included on the OPR microfilm, vol. 426/9, called the 'Burying Ground opposite Lord Rosslyn's'. The original is at the National Records of Scotland (CH2/390/24).
- The burial register for 1838 - 1854 is included on the OPR microfilm, vol. 426/10, called the 'West Burying Ground'. The original, covering the years 1838 - 1861, is at the National Records of Scotland (CH2/390/25).
- All the burial registers for 1795-1861 have been published on the Records pages of the Fife Family History Society website.
- A typed transcript of the burial register for 1795 - 1899 is at the National Records of Scotland (CH2/390/30).
- The tombstones have been removed and few records of inscriptions survive apart from those listed in Dysart: Past and Present (1912) by Andrew S Cunningham.
- The churchyard was closed in 1868 when Dysart Cemetery (6. below) was opened.
3. Barony Churchyard, Windmill Road, Dysart (grid ref. NT 302934; GPS 56.127139, -3.124828):
- Pre-1855 monumental inscriptions are included in Mitchell & Mitchell - see below.
- The burial register for 1825 - 1854 is on the OPR microfilm, vol. 426/11, called the 'New Church Burial Ground'; the original covering 1825-1861 is at the National Records of Scotland (CH2/390/26).
- The burial register for 1825 - 1861 has been transcribed and published by the Fife Family History Society in their Publication 50, Dysart Barony Burials.
- A CD with photographs of the stones and transcriptions is available from Scottish Monumental Inscriptions or from The Parish Chest.
4. Sinclairtown Burial Ground, Nether Street, Kirkcaldy (grid ref. NT 290926; GPS 56.120561, -3.142976):
- The cemetery opened in 1756.
- Pre-1855 monumental inscriptions are included in Mitchell & Mitchell (see below), where it is called "Kirkcaldy Pathhead, Ravenscraig or Nether Street".
- A listing of all stones has been published by the Fife Family History Society in their Publication 19, Monumental Inscriptions.
- The burial register for 1756 - 1863 is on the OPR microfilm, vol. 426/8.
- A CD with photographs of the stones and transcriptions is available from Scottish Monumental Inscriptions or from The Parish Chest.
5. Pathhead Churchyard & Pathhead Feuars Burial Ground, Pathhead Court [previously Commercial Street], Kirkcaldy (grid ref. NT 289927; GPS 56.119912, -3.149504):
- Land for a burial ground was granted to the Pathhead Feuars in 1684.
- In 1828 the Pathhead Feuars acquired the garden adjoining their churchyard, thereby extending it by almost a half.
- Pre-1855 monumental inscriptions are in Mitchell & Mitchell (see below), where it is called "Kirkcaldy Dunnikier".
- A listing of all stones has been published by the Fife Family History Society in their Publication 19, Monumental Inscriptions.
- Lair registers from 1714 - 1960 have been indexed and a copy is held by Kirkcaldy Library. The original volumes up to 1847 are held by Kirkcaldy Museum, the remainder are still held by the Pathhead Feuars Trust. There is an index to the Lair Registers 1714-1847 on the Records pages of the Fife Family History Society.
- A CD with photographs of the stones and transcriptions is available from Scottish Monumental Inscriptions or from The Parish Chest.
6. Dysart Cemetery, The Fairway / Windmill Road / Loughbrough Road, Kirkcaldy (grid ref. NT 300935; GPS 56.127914, -3.12751):
- The cemetery opened in 1868.
- The current lair registers (dating from 1868) are administered by Fife Council, Bereavement Services Central, Kirkcaldy Crematorium, Rosemount Avenue, Kirkcaldy, KY2 6HQ. Tel. 01592 260277. Fax 01592 203438.
Ref: "Fifeshire Monumental Inscriptions (pre-1855) vol. 1 South east parishes" by John Fowler Mitchell & Sheila Mitchell, published by the Scottish Genealogy Society. ISBN 0901061948
Kirkcaldy Central Library has a large collection of transcripts, indexes and manuscript volumes of Kirkcaldy burials.
A selection of interesting inscriptions and photographs are included in the booklet Guide to Kirkcaldy Graveyards, published by Kirkcaldy Civic Society, 1996 (ISBN 1946294038).
Parish / district reference number for 1841 - 1901 censuses: 426. The ScotlandsPeople website has a street index to the 1911 census.
The 1841 and 1851 returns can be searched on the FreeCEN website.
The 1851 census has been indexed by the Tay Valley Family History Society.
Some census records on microfilm may be consulted in LDS Family Search Centres around the world.
LDS Library Film Numbers:
1841 1851 1861 1871 1881 1891 Dysart 1042701 1042266, 1042267 103828,
index to streets on 104116103990 203522,
index to streets on 203392208755,
index to streets on 208606
(Data provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints)
Further information on the main Fife page.
Dysart, Church of Scotland |
In addition to the parish church, other churches include a chapel of ease at Pathhead, a relief church (later United Presbyterian) and a Free Church in the parish.
For more details of other churches in Dysart, Kirkcaldy, Gallatown, Pathhead and Sinclairtown, see the Kirkcaldy page. An authoritative book is Kirkcaldy's Churches, 1999, Kirkcaldy Civic Society, ISBN 0946294178, available from Fife Family History Society.
The Old Statistical Account (written in the 1790s) has this to say about the religious views of the inhabitants:
- The Established Church in Dysart is collegiate [served by 2 ministers].
- Almost the only sectaries in the parish are
- Burghers (with a church in the parish)
- Antiburghers (also with a church in the parish)
- Relief (attend worship in Kirkcaldy parish)
- 552 families in total are seceders
The New Statistical Account (written in 1836) gives this information:
- There are 2 dissenting chapels in the parish, one belonging to the synod of Relief, the other to the Antiburghers.
- The usual congregation in both places does not exceed 800 or 900 at most.
- In the east part of the parish, there are 2509 belonging to the Established church, 709 belonging to other denominations, and (say) 231 of unknown adherence.
A census of Religious Worship and Education was taken in 1851 at the same time as the census of population. A table of statistics about the churches in Fife at this time is available here. The statistics for the separate burghs were also given. Those for Dysart are as follows:
Dysart (Parliamentary Burgh): Population of Parish 8739, Population of Burgh 8041:
Religious Denomination Number of Places of Worship Number of Sittings Number of Attendants at Public Worship on Sunday March 30 1851 (including Sunday Scholars) Free Appropriated Total Morning Afternoon Evening Established Church 2 200 770 2770 1088 1140 Original Secession Church 1 550 250 800 362 330 United Presbyterian Church 1 420 285 336 Free Church 2 450 1250 759 955 Latter Day Saints or Mormons 1 81 81 84 Total 7 1281 1020 5321 2578 2761 0 Returns are altogether wanting for 2 other churches: Established Church 1, United Presbyterian Church 1. Source: Census of Great Britain, 1851, Religious worship and education. Scotland. Report and tables. British Parliamentary Papers 1854 LIX (1764).
The 1865 Ecclesiastical Directory lists the parish church and the United Presbyterian Church in Dysart (but others are listed under Kirkcaldy).
Information and pictures of the churches at the Scottish Churches website.
Details of church history:
There is more information about some churches on the Kirkcaldy and Abbotshall pages.
The brief historical notes below were provided by the Scottish Archive Network (SCAN).
- Dysart Kirk Session:
The parish of Dysart was a prebend of the Collegiate church of St Mary on the Kirk Heugh at St Andrews. Ministry of the parish is recorded from 1560. A second charge for the parish of Dysart was erected in 1607 and a new parish church built in 1802. Following the union of the Church of Scotland and the United Free church in 1929, the Free Church session of Dysart St Serf's and the parish church congregation, now named Dysart Barony, were united together in 1972. The united session was known as Dysart. Dysart sat within the Presbytery of Kirkcaldy.
- Dysart Free Church Kirk Session, United Free, Church of Scotland, St Serf's:
Dysart Free Church was formed at the Dissolution, when the minister and a large part of the congregation adhered to the Free Church. A church erected in 1844 was replaced in the 1870s. It passed successively to the United Free Church, as Dysart St Serf's, and to the Church of Scotland. The Church of Scotland charge united with Dysart Barony as Dysart in 1972. It was in the presbytery of Kirkcaldy and the synod of Fife.
- Dysart, Relief Church, U.P., U.F. Normand Road Church:
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Data provided by the Scottish Archive Network (SCAN)
Only the Dysart Parish Church, the Dysart Relief Congregation (later United Presbyterian, then United Free), the Dysart Free Church, and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Dysart Branch are considered here. All other churches are listed on the Kirkcaldy page.
The Parish Church (Established Church, Church of Scotland):
The original Old Parish Registers (of baptisms / births, proclamations / marriages, and deaths / burials) of the Church of Scotland, which cover the years up to 1854, are held in the National Records of Scotland in Edinburgh, and they can all be consulted there at the National Records of Scotland. The baptisms / births, proclamations / marriages and deaths / burials indexes can be searched at the ScotlandsPeople website. Copies of the register entries may be purchased.
Parish reference number: 426
The Old Parish Registers (OPRs) span the following dates (although there are gaps within these ranges):
Dysart OPR Births / baptisms Proclamations / marriages Deaths / burials / mortcloths 426/1 1582-1662 1582-1662 1582-1596 426/2 1609-1662 1612-1629 1721-1821 426/3 1662-1734 1662-1734 426/4 1735-1819 426/5 1735-1819 426/6 1820-1854 1849-1850 (3 entries) 426/7 1820-1854 426/8 1756-1863 426/9 1818-1838 426/10 1838-1854 426/11 1825-1854 Register of Neglected Entries 1844-1853
(Data supplied by the National Records of Scotland) The Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland, published 1872, provides this information about the content of the OPRs, including the gaps within them:
B. blank May 1596 - Nov. 1609, April 1610 - Nov. 1611; defective 1623. Many leaves before 1662 considerably wasted, and many entries imperfect. Blank Oct. 1679 - Dec. 1682, and (exc. 11 irregular entries) Dec. 1694 - Jan. 1708. Mothers' names not recorded till 1645, and often omitted till March 1662.
M. (Contracts and Marriages.) Blank July 1592 - Jan. 1612, Feb. 1648 - Jan. 1650, Feb. 1653 - Dec. 1654, July 1677 - Dec. 1682, Dec. 1694 - Jan. 1708 (exc. one entry 1698).
D. (Burials.) Record much wasted by damp.
[Vol. 426/6 contains an index to B. 1820 - 1854 "Appendix" (surname followed by forename of child). It also has 3 M. 1849 - 1850 (Herd / Adamson, Davis / Westwater and Crawford / Hetherton).]
[Subsequent to publication of the Detailed List, vol. 426/2 - B. 1609 - 1662, M. 1612 - 1629, D. 1721 - 1821 has been added. Also added is vol. 426/8 - D. 1756 - 1863 (Burials - Sinclairtown Burial Ground). In addition, there were records found in the Kirk Session records (CH2/390/24-26) which have been added: vol. 426/9 - D. 1818 - 1838 (Burials - Burying Ground opposite Lord Rosslyn's (St. Denis)); vol. 426/10 - D. 1838 - 1854 (Burials - West Burial Yard (St. Denis)); vol. 426/11 - D. 1825 - 1854 (Burials - New Church Burying Ground (Barony Churchyard)).]Copies of the registers on microfilm may be consulted in some local libraries and at LDS Family Search Centres around the world. The indexes to baptisms / births and proclamations / marriages can also be searched on the LDS Family Search website or on the IGI on microfiche in local libraries.
LDS Library Film Numbers:
1040108 Item 4 Baptisms, 1582-1596, 1609-1662; Marriages, 1582- 1592, 1612-1662; Burials, 1582-1596 1040109 Transcripts (Baptisms, 1609-1662, Marriages, 1612- 1629); Burials, 1721-1753, 1731-1778, 1796-1821, 1731-1775; Baptisms, 1662-1819, 1762-1813; Marriages, 1662-1694, 1708-1734 1040110 Items 1 - 3 Burials, 1818-1855, 1825-1855; Neglected entries (baptisms), 1844-1853 1040195 Marriages, 1735-1854; Baptisms with Appendix, 1820-1854; Burials, 1756-1863 304667 Item 9 Burials, v. 23. 1795-1817 [St Denis]; v. 24. 1818-1838 [St Denis]; v. 25. West burials yard, 1838-1861 [St Denis]; v. 26. New Church burial ground, 1825-1861 [Barony churchyard].
(Data provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints) Deaths / burials are listed on Fife Family History Society's Pre-1855 Fife Deaths CD.
Further information on the main Fife page.
Kirk Session records (CH2/390) are at the National Records of Scotland, Edinburgh.
A list of elders (1827 - 1841) and a communion roll (1835) for the parish church have been extracted from the Kirk Session records (CH2/390/8) and have been published by the Fife Family History Society in their Publication 20.
Heritors' Records (HR613) are at the National Records of Scotland, Edinburgh.
Notices from the Local Records of Dysart, a compilation from various sources covering both parish and burgh matters from 1534 to 1697, published in 1853, is available online at the Internet Archive.
At the National Records of Scotland, Edinburgh:
- CH2/390
Dysart Kirk Session
Minutes, 1619-1657 and 1662-1842; Cash book, 1779-1848; Poor's Accounts, 1686-1706 and 1747-1845; List of Dysart poor, 1830-1840; Miscellaneous books of accounts, 1827, 1841, 1846-1847 and 1856-1878; Seats in the area and gallery, 1830-1842; Typed transcript of Burials, 1795-1899; Communion roll, 1817-1866.At the National Records of Scotland, Edinburgh but not online:
- Dysart Kirk Session
MR115/1
Index to register of births with extract of marriages being a 'copy of birth and marriage register sent to the Registrar General, 1 January 1855’. Contains: index; list of births in date order; list of births arranged alphabetically by parents’ names; proclamation register; extract of marriages; and miscellaneous notes. 1814-1854.
This has not been filmed.At the National Records of Scotland, Edinburgh:
- HR/613
Dysart parish heritors' records
Minutes, 1818-1929; Accounts, 1818-1929; Papers relating to buildings, 1865-1921; Correspondence, 1824-1925; Plans of manse, ropewalk, ground at Sinclairtown, Coalgate, ground for Memorial Hall, feus, 1863-1920, nd.
Other Churches:
Only the Dysart Relief Congregation (later United Presbyterian, then United Free), the Dysart Free Church, and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Dysart Branch are considered here. All other churches are listed on the Kirkcaldy page.
At the National Records of Scotland, Edinburgh:
- CH3/1481
Dysart Free Church Kirk Session, United Free, Church of Scotland, St Serf's
Minutes, 1892-1929; Congregational board minutes, 1929-1948; Accounts, 1880-1909; Collections, 1884-1925; Baptisms, 1843-1854, 1868 (1 entry), 1872-1874, 1859-1888, 1889-1922; Lists of families, 1891; Communion roll, 1866-1867; Roll of baptised persons not yet communicants, c 1903-1929; Marriages, 1930-1943, 1946.
The registers are being made available on the ScotlandsPeople website.
- CH13/5
Dysart, Relief Church, U.P., U.F. Normand Road Church
Minutes, 1819-1820, 1828-1831, 1865-1901; Managers' minutes, 1775-1813, 1864-1910; Boxmaster's Accounts, 1779-1828; Missionary cash book, 1854-1867; Register of baptisms, 1828-1831, 1838; Communion rolls, 1862-1908; 1839-1964; Miscellaneous papers, 19-20 cents.Fife Family History Society have transcribed the baptism records for the Dysart Relief Church from 1828-1831 (with gaps) and they have been published as Baptismal Registers No. 1. They are available on CD and on the Records pages of their website.At the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City, USA, but available on microfilm at LDS Family History Centres around the world:
- CH3/105
Dysart Relief Presbytery
Minutes, 1803-1847; Scroll Minutes, 1836-1840The LDS have filmed the following records which may be consulted at LDS Family History Centres.
LDS Library Film Numbers:
1484196 Items 3-5 Relief Presbytery of Dysart Presbytery meeting minutes, 1803-1867 Original records: CH3/105/1-3 National Records of Scotland
(Data provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints)
- Microfilm no. 104150 Item 13
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Dysart Branch
Record of members, early to 1875.The Dysart page of the LDS Family Search Research Wiki has more information about church history and records.
Registration of Births, Marriages and Deaths began in Scotland on 1st January 1855. Full information on the main Fife page.
Registration districts covering this parish:
Registration district | number | start date | end date |
Dysart burgh | 426/1 | 1855 | 1855 |
Dysart landward | 426/2 | 1855 | 1855 |
Dysart | 426 | 1856 | 1930 |
Kirkcaldy | 442 | 1931 | 1971 |
Kirkcaldy | 421 | 1972 | 2002 |
Fife | 421 | 2003 |
Registration districts did not necessarily coincide exactly with parishes. In the 20th century especially, there were frequent changes in registration districts.
At the National Records of Scotland, Edinburgh:
- B/21
Dysart Burgh Records
Register of deeds etc, 1690-1829; Index to register of deeds, 1811-1822; Court and council records, 1534-1739.
On the Records pages of the Fife Family History Society website there is an index to Dysart Burgh Register of Deeds (1690-1829).
Dysart town centre | Ordnance Survey Grid Reference | GPS | Post code | Lat. 56°7'33"N |
NT 304932 | 56.126436 -3.121197 |
KY1 2UG | Lon. 3°7'16"W |
Surrounding parishes: Kirkcaldy, Auchterderran, Kinglassie, Markinch, Wemyss.
Kirkcaldy Civic Society provide lots of information about the town.
The parish entry in Pigot's National Commercial Directory for the whole of Scotland, 1837, is online at Google Books.
Westwood's Parochial Directory for the Counties of Fife and Kinross for 1862 and 1866 are online at Google Books. On the Records pages of the Fife Family History Society website there is a transcription of the 1862 edition.
Several old gazetteers are available. They all contain descriptions of the parish and many are also worth searching for entries of places within the parish.
- David Webster's Topographical Dictionary of Scotland, published 1819, online at Google Books.
- Fullarton's Topographical, Statistical and Historical Gazetteer of Scotland, published 1842, online at Google Books.
- Samuel Lewis's Topographical Dictionary of Scotland, published 1846, online at British History Online.
- Barbieri's Descriptive and Historical Gazetteer of the Counties of Fife, Kinross and Clackmannan, published 1857, is at Google Books.
- Frances Groome's Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland (1882-4) and John Bartholomew's Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887), are on A Vision of Britain (click on "Historical places and writing").
- Frances Groome's Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland(1892-6) on Electric Scotland
- Ask for a calculation of the distance from Dysart to another place.
In 1901, the parishes of Abbotshall, Dysart & Kirkcaldy, plus part of the parish of Kinghorn, were united to form the parish of Kirkcaldy & Dysart.
In 1930, the burgh of Dysart was combined with the burgh of Kirkcaldy.
A Vision of Britain provides historical descriptions, population & housing statistics, historic boundaries and maps.
Details of historic buildings and archaeological sites in this parish held by the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, Edinburgh, are catalogued at ScotlandsPlaces. In the results, click RCAHMS. Unfortunately, not all entries have digital images.
At the National Records of Scotland, Edinburgh:
- VR27
Valuation Rolls: Dysart Burgh
1855-1930; the Roll from 1930 is included in the Valuation Roll for the County of Fife
- VR101
Valuation Rolls: Fife
1855-1975; covers the part of the parish outwith the Burgh
- B/21
Dysart Burgh Records
Register of sasines, 1602-1830; Register of sasines minutes, 1823-1930.
Historic maps:
- On-line maps:
- National Library of Scotland map collection - main page
- For 17th, 18th and early 19th century maps, see the National Library of Scotland map collection.
- Using the geo-referenced maps at the National Library of Scotland allows historic maps to be viewed on top of a modern map or satellite view
- Ordnance Survey 6-inch, 1st edition (1855) Fife sheets 24, 32 at the National Library of Scotland (for the best images), or at old-maps.co.uk or British History online.
- Ordnance Survey 6-inch editions of 1896, 1919 and 1938 at old-maps.co.uk.
- Small images of Ordnance Survey 25-inch editions of 1895, 1914 and 1943 at old-maps.co.uk.
- Town plan of Dysart dated 1832 (Great Reform Act plan & report) at the National Library of Scotland
- Town plan of part of Dysart, 1894 (Ordnance Survey), included with Kirkcaldy, at the National Library of Scotland.
- A Vision of Britain has the Ordnance Survey 1-inch, Popular edition (1920s) - showing parish boundaries; and Land Utilisation mapping (1930s); and more.
- Ordnance Survey 1-inch, 1st edition (1867) sheet 40; 2nd edition (1899) sheet 40; and 3rd edition (1906) sheet 40 at the National Library of Scotland.
- Ordnance Survey 1-inch, Popular edition (1928) sheet 68 at the National Library of Scotland.
- Ordnance Survey 1-inch, 7th series (1950s-1960s) sheet 56 at the National Library of Scotland.
- Paper maps:
- The National Library of Scotland sells paper and digital copies of their maps (select "Enquiries & copies").
- The Caledonian Maps Victorian Ordnance Survey Map Series sheet 40 (reprint of the 1899 1-inch map).
- Old-maps.co.uk sell paper copies of all their on-line maps.
- Ordnance Survey 1-inch, 7th series (1950s-1960s) sheet 56
- Alan Godfrey Maps produce reprints of the large scale 1894 Ordnance Survey town plans of Kirkcaldy & part of Dysart.
- The best collection of large scale local and estate maps and plans is held by the National Records of Scotland, Edinburgh. The RCAHMS also has some plans. They are catalogued on the ScotlandsPlaces website. N.B. Only a few maps and plans are available as digital images.
Present-day maps:
- On-line maps:
- National Library of Scotland map collection - main page
- Streetmap
- Ordnance Survey maps
- Paper maps:
- Ordnance Survey Landranger (scale 1:50000 - about 1 inch to 1 mile) sheets 59 - St Andrews
- Ordnance Survey Explorer (larger scale 1:25000 - about 2 and a half inches to 1 mile) sheet 367 - Dunfermline, Kirkcaldy & Glenrothes south
You can see maps centred on OS grid reference NT296936 (Lat/Lon: 56.129909, -3.134537), Dysart which are provided by:
- OpenStreetMap
- Google Maps
- StreetMap (Current Ordnance Survey maps)
- Bing (was Multimap)
- Old Maps Online
- National Library of Scotland (Old Ordnance Survey maps)
- Vision of Britain (Click "Historical units & statistics" for administrative areas.)
- Magic (Geographic information) (Click + on map if it doesn't show)
- GeoHack (Links to on-line maps and location specific services.)
- All places within the same township/parish shown on an Openstreetmap map.
- Nearby townships/parishes shown on an Openstreetmap map.
- Nearby places shown on an Openstreetmap map.
The Register of the Fife Fallen in the Great War, vol 1: Kirkcaldy & Dysart Fallen, 1914-1919 has been published and is available from the Fife Family History Society and the Tay Valley Family History Society.
War memorials can be seen at the Scottish War Memorials Project.
Andrew Campbell has produced Fife Deaths from Newspapers 1822-1854 - a compilation of deaths recorded in local newspapers. Copies of this index are held by the Fife libraries and the Family History Societies.
Fife Deaths Abroad 1855-1900 - a compilation of overseas deaths recorded in Fife newspapers - has been produced by Andrew Campbell of Fife Family History Society. The Society have re-published it in their Publications Series, 29.
The parish is included in Andrew Campbell's compilation of Fife Shopkeepers and Traders 1820-1870 taken from newspapers and directories. It is available in most Fife reference libraries, in the libraries of the family history societies, and at the Manuscript Department of the Special Collections Department of St Andrews University Library. It is also available as Fife Traders and Shopkeepers on CD from Fife Family History Society.
There is a series of articles about many Fife family businesses in Fife Family History Society's Journal, New Series 10.
The relief of paupers after 1845 was carried out by the Parochial Board and later by the Parish Council. Their records are at the Fife Council Archive Centre. See Public Records below. Despite the name, Dysart Combination Poorhouse was in Thornton, in Markinch parish.
Records of the Dysart Combination Poorhouse are at the Fife Council Archive Centre. Fife Family History Society have published an index covering the period 1868-1880 in their Publications Series, 34.
Peter Higginbotham's website has a lot of information about Dysart combination poorhouse.
1755 | 2367 |
1801 | 5385 |
1851 | 8739 |
1901 | 16042 |
1951 | boundary changed; no separate figures |
There is a page with census statistics from 1755 to 1961 here.
See also A Vision of Britain and Histpop for population statistics.
Probate records are 'Confirmations' in Scotland.
Prior to 1824, wills, testaments & inventories of residents of Dysart may be found in either the St Andrews Commissariot (CC20) or the Edinburgh Commissariot (CC8) records. From 1824 to 1960, commissary business was conducted by the Sheriff Court of Fife at Cupar (SC20). From 1960, it has been conducted at Kirkcaldy (SC23) Sheriff Court.
Indexes and finding aids are given on the main Fife page.
Local sources worth searching for deeds include St Andrews Commissary Court, Cupar Sheriff Court and Dysart Burgh Register of Deeds.
Parochial Boards and their successors, Parish Councils, administered many local functions including poor relief.
At the Fife Council Archive Centre, Kirkcaldy:
- B/Dy
Dysart Parochial Board / Parish Council
Minute books, 1879-1901 - Fife Family History Society have published an index of people sent to the poorhouse by the Parish Councils of Dysart and Markinch, (includes Markinch Paupers 1868 - 1888, Dysart Paupers 1878 - 1883.) in their Publications Series, 34.
- B/Kdy
Kirkcaldy and Dysart Parish Council
Minutes, 1901-1930
School Board records and / or school logbooks are held at the Fife Council Archive Centre.Dysart records:
At the Fife Council Archive Centre, Kirkcaldy:
- Gallatown School
Log books, 1863-1930.
- Boreland Public School
Log books, 1869-1892.
- Pathhead Primary School
Log books, 1863-1962.
- Sinclairtown School
Log books, 1864-1940.
- Dysart Primary School
Log books, 1945-1979.
- Dysart [Burgh] School Board
Minutes, 1873-1910.
- Dysart Parish School Board
Minutes, 1873-1907.
- Kirkcaldy and Dysart School Board
Minutes, 1910-1919.
Entries less than 50 years old may contain sensitive personal information and are not on open access. If you are a former pupil you are entitled to see your own entry. Please contact the Archivist for further details.
Education statistics for Fife schools in 1891-2 list the following board schools in the parish:
School Board | School | Accommodation for scholars | Average attendance |
Dysart (Burgh) | Dysart | 617 | 415 |
Dysart Half-time School | 120 | 70 | |
Gallatown | 343 | 270 | |
Pathhead | 615 | 576 | |
Sinclairtown | 659 | 555 | |
Dysart (Landward) | Boreland | 84 | 83 |
"Statistical accounts" giving fascinating insights into the local topography and history, social and economic conditions, and even the daily lives of people, were written by the parish ministers in the 1790s and the 1840s. For more information see the main Fife pages
- The 'Old' Statistical Account is at The Statistical Accounts of Scotland and Google Books.
- The 'New' Statistical Account is also at The Statistical Accounts of Scotland and Google Books.
At the National Records of Scotland, Edinburgh:
- E326
Assessed Taxes Schedules, 1748-1802
Dysart Royal Burgh:- Window tax, May 1753-Apr 1798
- Commutation tax, 1784-1798
- Inhabited house tax, 1778-1798
- Female servant tax, 1785-1792
The hearth tax, clock & watch tax, male servants tax, female servants tax, and farm horse tax are all on ScotlandsPlaces (search under Kirkcaldy).
See also the Early Taxation Records page.
Towns were usually referred to as Burghs in Scotland.
At the National Records of Scotland, Edinburgh:
- B/21
Dysart Burgh Records
Dysart burgh records, 1534-1930, including: Protocol books, 1540-1640; Register of sasines, 1602-1830; Register of sasines minutes, 1823-1930; Register of deeds etc, 1690-1829; Index to register of deeds, 1811-1822; Court and council records, 1534-1739; Burgess rolls, 1738-1927.
At the Fife Council Archive Centre, Kirkcaldy:
- B/Dy
Dysart Burgh records
Town council minutes, 1645-1930; Police Commissioners minutes, 1877-1893; Dysart Parochial Board/Parish Council minute books, 1879-1901; Dysart Combination Poorhouse management committee minutes, 1921-1928; Town Council accounts, 1713-1930 (with gaps).
On the Records pages of the Fife Family History Society website there is an index to Dysart Burgh Register of Deeds (1690-1829).
Notices from the Local Records of Dysart, a compilation from various sources covering both parish and burgh matters from 1534 to 1697, published in 1853, is available online at the Internet Archive.
There are Voters' Rolls at Ancestry.co.uk for Dysart burgh for 1832.