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Newcastle, St Nicholas
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![image](/sites/default/files/media/images/big/eng/NBL/Newcastle/StNicholas/StNicholasPos.gif)
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"The Church of St. Nicholas, an ancient and beautiful edifice, situated in the parish to which it gives its name, was founded in the year 1091, by Osmund, Bishop of Salisbury, Earl of Dorset, a follower of William the Conqueror. ... The original church was burnt down in 1216, and rebuilt in 1359, since which period it has been frequently repaired and beautified: it is now a magnificent structure, situated on the crown of a bold eminence, which rises abruptly from the river nearly to the centre of the town. ... The steeple of this church is a very ingenious specimen of architecture. It is sixty-four yards high, and consists of 13 pinnacles, and two bold stone arches supporting a large and beautiful lantern, crowned with a tall spire." [From History, Directory, and Gazetteer, of the Counties of Durham and Northumberland, Parson, William and White William. Newcastle 1827.]
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- Newcastle on Tyne Local Studies Centre holds copies of 1851 - 1891 Census for All Saints, Byker, St Andrew, St Nicholas, Westgate, Walker, Longbenton, Killingworth and Weetslade. They also provide a useful User Guide No 2 Census Records
- The 1851 Census Index (microfiche CN3) and 1871 Census Index (microfiche MS421) published by the Northumberland and Durham Family History Society
- 1891 Census Northumberland – Newcastle, St Nicholas (PRO piece RG12/4208) (Type B) (Book) (Volume 18) published by the Northumberland and Durham Family History Society
- The parish of St Nicholas, with its magnificent church, described above, claimed jurisdiction over the three other parishes in the city, All Saints, St Andrew's and St John's, and also over Gosforth. In most regards, however, they were all independent parishes.
The interior of the church was badly damaged by the Scots during their brief occupation of the city in 1640. In 1644, during the nine-week siege by the Scots, the enemy threatened to demolish the church spire, but were deterred when Scottish prisoners were placed in the lantern tower.
St Nicholas' Church became a cathedral in 1882 when the diocese of Newcastle was formed. - Newcastle, St Nicholas:- The Ancestral Indexes website provides information under the headings Church and History.
- Newcastle, St Nicholas - Church Records - links and information.
- Ask for a calculation of the distance from Newcastle, St Nicholas to another place.
You can see maps centred on OS grid reference NZ249639 (Lat/Lon: 54.969104, -1.612587), Newcastle, St Nicholas which are provided by:
- OpenStreetMap
- Google Maps
- StreetMap (Current Ordnance Survey maps)
- Bing (was Multimap)
- Old Maps Online
- National Library of Scotland (Old Ordnance Survey maps)
- Vision of Britain (Click "Historical units & statistics" for administrative areas.)
- English Jurisdictions in 1851 (Unfortunately the LDS have removed the facility to enable us to specify a starting location, you will need to search yourself on their map.)
- Magic (Geographic information) (Click + on map if it doesn't show)
- GeoHack (Links to on-line maps and location specific services.)
- All places within the same township/parish shown on an Openstreetmap map.
- Nearby townships/parishes shown on an Openstreetmap map.
- Nearby places shown on an Openstreetmap map.